A N S W E R S

PAGE 128

glove

festive

beneath

aftermath

thirst

plant

port

ambush

quiche

colt

 

sepulture

brow

turquoise

anemone

rough

ghoul  

 

PAGE 129

sceptic              “c” is pronounced

obtain               “b” is pronounced

heat                  “a” is part of the diphthong “ea”

depict               “p” is pronounced

legit                  “g” is pronounced

honoured         “h” is silent

pendant            “p” is pronounced         

switch               “w” is pronounced

bulb                  “b” is pronounced

veracity            “e” is pronounced – note that in ”vegetable” the second “e” is silent

 

halt                   “l” is pronounced

sculpt                “p” is pronounced

crest                 “r” is strongly pronounced

chalet               “t” is silent

banquet             “a” is part of the diphthong “ea”

pistol                 “t” is pronounced

loan                  “a” is part of the diphthong “oa”

contour             “o” is pronounced

pour                  with “arbour”, “candour”, “demeanour”, and “glamour” the “ou” sound is similar                           to the “er” sound. So you would say: arber, cander, demeaner, and glamer.

 

Page 134

 

One can dispense with the “t” when a word has a double vowel preceding the “ch” sound. On the other hand, if a word has a single short vowel, the word is spelled with a “tch.” Where the single vowel is long, “ch” is used as in: attach, Greenwich , much, Norwich , ostrich, rich, sandwich, such, touch, and which.

 

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In English, one can make three different sounds with “g”:

 

g/ as in grand, grasp, greedy, grip, groin, grunt

 

 j/ as in gibber, giblets, gigolo, giraffe, or

 

dge/ as in badge, bridge, fledge, dodge, judge. 

 

bludgeon, budget, cudgel, fidget, judgement

 

The words in the list beginning with “jacaranda”, “jackal”, “jackboot”, “jacket” and “jacquard” have initial sounds that are similar to “gelatin”, “gelid”, “geminate”, “Gemini”, “gems”, “gender”, “gene”, “general”, “general”, “generator” and “gentle”.

 

The list of words beginning with “gabardine” has the hard “g” sound.

 

The learner must therefore be able to distinguish between words having different “g” sounds. 

 

Page 138

 

gearing

gecko

geese

Geiger

geist              mind, spirit or 'spirit-mind

gelding

Gestalt

gestate

getting

gearshift

geek

geeser            A pathological liar who thrills himself in the misfortunes of other people.

                        geezer - a man past middle age

geisha

gemsbok

gertcha        (UK Cockney slang. Get out of it. ( normally said whilst raising the back of the hand, as if to strike.)

Gestapo

gestate

getaway

Gettysburg

geyser

 

Page 139

 

fi ón say

ə tásh ay

shállay

bérray

boo káy

boo fay

kli shay

ku pay

dóssi ay

flóm bay

fáwr tay

gor may

in váy

pa dray

par kay

pawr tray

rísk ay

ə láy

sásh ay

slay

su flay

kle shay

bállay

fi láy or fíllit

bi day

kro kay

káshay

blah zay

kro shay

ón tray

fóray

méllay

u tray              unconventional or bizarre

paar fáy           creamy frozen dessert

pássay              no longer fashionable

rég gay             music that combines elements of rock, calypso, and soul

áir way]

pər váy             supply goods

so tay               fry something lightly

tu shay              to acknowledge that somebody has made an

                        especially witty remark

tu pay               a wig or partial wig worn to cover a bald area

vállay                a male personal servant of a man

Acknowledgement: Microsoft® Encarta® Premium Suite 2003 . © 1993-2002

 

Page 140

 

barren

beckon

Bourbon

Byron

cauldron

chasten

children

craven

dragon

fountain

heathen

jargon

molten

pagan

pigeon

raven

ribbon

Satan

siphon

treason

vixen

 

baron

Bedouin

brethren

cannon

certain

chevron

colon

croton

dungeon

garden

heaven

kitten

Mormon

pardon

plankton

raisin

saffron

scion

smitten

truncheon

wagon

 

basin

blazon

Britain

captain

chairman

chicken

common

demon

falcon

glisten

hidden

mitten

mutton

parson

poison

reason

salmon

season

sovereign

urban

wanton

 

beacon

bludgeon

button

carton

chaplain

chieftain

cordon

dozen

felon

gorgon

hoyden

moisten

orphan

patron

pollen

reckon

sanguine

semen

sojourn

villain

wizen

 

 

 

Page 141

amble

banal

bugle

buckle

counsel

cymbal

drivel

feudal

global

hazel

hostel

measles

nibble

quarrel

scalpel

several

sorrel

strangle

Tamil

 

ample

battle

bridal

candle

cradle

damsel

fable

fiscal

gospel

jewel

marble

muscle

offal

rebel

scoundrel

shingle

spangle

supple

tendril

 

aural

beetle

bristle

chortle

crystal

dawdle

fatal

floral

gristle

jackal

marshal

Mongol

pedal

sandal

shovel

snivel

sparkle

swaddle

thermal

 

axle

bevel

bubble

coral

cudgel

devil

federal

gavel

handle

hobble

marvel

mortal

portal

satchel

shrapnel

snuggle

straddle

symbol

thistle

 

Page 142

abscess

ascendancy

ascent

ascertain

ascetic

ascribe

excrescence

fasces

lascivious

oscillate

 

reminisce

rescind

mascot

sceptre

scion

scythe

scintillate

scrimp

scald

unscrupulous

 

accession

accessible

accessory

accommodate

bassoon

cassette

commission

committee

embarrass

occurrence

 

apartheid

caffeine

conceive

deceit

feigning

caffeine

deceiver

receiver

ceiling

seismic

atheist

conceited

cuneiform

inveigle

feint                 mock attack; paper with faint horizontal lines

deist    

freight 

seine

seizure

heist                 (replace 'z' with 'h')

(The word ‘canoeist’ also has ‘ei’)

 

Page 144

 

achieve

acquiesce

ambience

belief

briefly

chief

friend

hygiene

leniency

monsieur          (‘u’ is missing)

obedience

sapience

society

serviettes

yield

 

adieu

aggrieved

anxiety

besieged

brazier

eerie

grief

efficiency

liege

fierce

relief

retrieve

siege

shrieked

wield

 

Page 145

 

acquaintance

entrance

assistance

importance

remonstrance

maintenance

perseverance

guidance

elegance

abundance

 

appearance

countenance

significance

hindrance

ignorance

observance

brilliance

nuisance

assurance

endurance

 

deducible

mandibles

irascible                        (irasc-ble)

conducible

irrepressible

reprehensible

inadmissible

reversible

feasible

indelible

 

crucible